Choosing your first keyboard can feel a bit overwhelming. With so many options out there—different sizes, switches, and even keycap materials—it's easy to get lost. But don't worry! This guide will break down the most important things to consider so you can find the perfect keyboard for you.
Step 1: Pick a Size and Layout
The first thing you’ll notice about keyboards is their size. This isn't just about how much space it takes up on your desk; it’s about which keys are included.
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Full-size (100%): This is the classic keyboard you're probably used to. It has everything: a full number pad on the right, a function key row (F1-F12), and a dedicated set of arrow and navigation keys. It's a great choice if you work with numbers often or just want every key available.
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Tenkeyless (TKL / 80%): A TKL keyboard is a full-size keyboard without the number pad. It saves space and is popular with gamers because it gives you more room for your mouse. If you don't use the number pad, this is an excellent option that still keeps all the other important keys.
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Compact (65% & 60%): These are even smaller and are becoming very popular. A 65% keyboard gets rid of the function row and some navigation keys but keeps the arrow keys. A 60% is the smallest common size, removing both the function row and the arrow keys. To use the missing keys, you'll need to press a special "Fn" key combined with another key. These are perfect if you have a small desk or want a clean, minimalist setup.
Step 2: Choose Your Switches
The switches are the little mechanical parts under each keycap. They are what make a mechanical keyboard feel so good to type on. There are three main types, often called the "Holy Trinity" of switches, and they are usually color-coded.
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Linear (often Red): These switches have a smooth, consistent feel from the moment you press them down to the very bottom. There's no "bump" or click. They are generally quiet, which makes them a great choice for shared spaces like an office. Many gamers love linear switches for their fast, smooth action.
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Tactile (often Brown): These switches have a small, noticeable "bump" about halfway down as you press the key. This bump tells your finger that the keypress has been registered. They're not loud, and this feedback makes them a favorite for writers and coders who want to know for sure that their keypress went through without having to push the key all the way down.
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Clicky (often Blue): Just like the name suggests, these switches have a distinct "click" sound and a bump when you press them. They feel a lot like an old-school typewriter and are very satisfying to type on. However, they are the loudest type, so they might not be the best choice if you have roommates or coworkers nearby.
Step 3: Understand Keycaps
Keycaps are the plastic covers on top of the switches that have the letters and symbols printed on them. While they mostly affect how the keyboard looks, the material they're made of can also change how it feels and sounds.
- ABS Plastic: This is a very common material for keycaps. It's smooth to the touch and can be made in many different colors. However, over time, the keys you use most often (like the spacebar or "W, A, S, D" keys) can get shiny and feel a bit greasy.
- PBT Plastic: This material is more durable than ABS. PBT keycaps often have a slightly rough or textured feel, which many people prefer. They are also more resistant to getting shiny over time, which means they'll look and feel new for much longer.
In addition to the material, keycaps come in different profiles (shapes). The most common profiles are OEM and Cherry. OEM is the standard, slightly taller shape you'll see on most keyboards. Cherry is similar but a bit shorter, which can make for a more comfortable typing experience.
